What education is needed to become a registered nurse

What Education is Needed to Become a Registered Nurse?

Becoming a registered nurse (RN) is a rewarding yet challenging career trajectory that, with the right education and experience, can be very fulfilling. With RNs estimated to make up over 2.7 million jobs in America by 2024, there are many opportunities available. In order to become a registered nurse, you must obtain an accredited nursing certificate or degree, obtain nursing licensure and specialize in a focused field.

The first step to becoming an RN is obtaining an accredited degree in nursing. An associate's degree in nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) both provide the required level of education needed to become an RN. An ADN usually takes two years of full-time study to complete. A BSN usually takes four years of full-time study and provides broader coursework on science, research and management skills than an ADN does.

In addition to completing an accredited nursing degree program, all registered nurses must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). This exam is administered by each state's board of nursing and assesses the competency of RNs entering into nurse practice. The knowledge tested on this exam covers physical care techniques, professional practices and the psychosocial abilities needed for the role of an RN. Generally speaking, all states require individuals who have completed either a BSN or ADN program to pass this exam before they can become fully licensed as a RN in that state's board of nursing regulations.

Furthermore, registered nurses can also specialize in particular fields such as cardiac care or pediatrics to name just two examples. Furthermore, experienced nurses can pursue further study by applying for master's programs such as obtaining their Master's Degree Nursing (MSN) or Doctorate Degree Nursing (DNP). With more advanced degrees come more specialized roles such as advanced nurse practitioners (APNs), midwives or clinical nurse educators which broaden one's work opportunities.

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